International experience and development directions of investment activity in the conditions of innovative and green economynt, green energy

Abstract

The article comprehensively analyzes the directions of innovative development of industry and investment activity in world practice. During the study, ways of increasing capital investments in energy transformation, carbon emission reduction and technological modernization in industry under the conditions of a green economy were investigated. During the study, a comparative characteristic of innovation-oriented financial instruments of the European Union, China and the United States and investments in them was given. It was also determined that the industry becomes more competitive when long-term mechanisms affecting sustainable development are applied, and strategies for the future perspective are determined.

The results of the empirical analyses were systematized in a comparative manner and the structural results were summarized.